Plant Macrofossils of the Hojedk Formation and Paleoenvironment Analysis in Sarapardeh Stratigraphic Section, North Kerman (Central Iran)

Khalilizadeh, Hadis; Ashouri, Ali Reza; Ghaderi, Abbas

doi:10.52547/gnf.6.2.265

Volume 6, Issue 2 (Autumn&Winter 2021) KJES 2021, 6(2): 265-294 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.52547/gnf.6.2.265

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Khalilizadeh H, Ashouri A R, Ghaderi A. Plant Macrofossils of the Hojedk Formation and Paleoenvironment Analysis in Sarapardeh Stratigraphic Section, North Kerman (Central Iran). KJES 2021; 6 (2) :265-294
URL: http://gnf.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2737-en.html

Plant Macrofossils of the Hojedk Formation and Paleoenvironment Analysis in Sarapardeh Stratigraphic Section, North Kerman (Central Iran)

Hadis Khalilizadeh¹

, Ali Reza Ashouri ^*

², Abbas Ghaderi¹

1- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , ashouri@um.ac.ir

Abstract: (949 Views)

The coal seams of the Hojedk Formation have appropriate thicknesses, but the exact age of their permeable beds in the Sarapardeh stratigraphic section is indeterminate. In this study, we use the main plant groups' fossils of these beds to precise age dating. This study led to identifying 18 species belonging to 13 genera and 7 orders of plant fossils. In Sarapardeh section, coal beds include d₀, d₂, d₃, d₄, d₅, d₈, d₉, d₁₂. Phlebopteris angustiloba is the most abundant and well-preserved species associated with the d₂ coal seam, which is the main industrial coal bed and is very thick in this section. This species is introduced from Iran with the new Middle Jurassic age for the first time. According to the index species Klukia exilis, Eboracia lobifolia, Nilssonia friziensis, Bajoician-Bathonian age is suggested for coal layers d₃, d₅, and d₈. The floral gradient score (59) in the Sarapardeh stratigraphic section is comparable to the Kalshaneh area of Tabas (58.5), which indicates a humid and subtropical climate.

Keywords: Plant macrofossils, Bajocian-Batonian, Hojedk Formation, Paleoclimate, Sarapardeh section, North Kerman.

Full-Text [PDF 2096 kb] (486 Downloads)

Subject: Stratigraphy and Paleontology
Received: 2020/02/29 | Accepted: 2021/02/20 | Published: 2021/02/28